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Two women tell of the painful struggle against Iran’s strict Islamic code

For the Sun After Long Nights, by Nilo Tabrizy and Fatemeh Jamalpour, tells the story of life under Iran’s Islamic Republic, especially for women and minority communities. Published by Atlantic Books, it is reviewed here by Shahin Bekhradnia.

6-minute read

For the Sun After Long Nights by Nilo Tabrizy and Fatemeh Jamalpour explores life under Iran's Islamic Republic through personal testimony, historical reflection and the experiences of women, journalists and minority communities.

This 250-page book is a painful read, meticulously detailing  recent events in Iran. Written by two young journalists born  after the 1979 Islamic revolution, it was prompted by the protests  that followed the death of Mahsa (Jina) Amini in September  2022. Amini, a young Kurdish woman, died in police custody  after being arrested for allegedly failing to wear the mandatory  hijab correctly. 

Once the book contract was confirmed, Fatemeh, who was based  inside Iran and had gathered material through interviews with  eyewitnesses, was advised by her lawyer to leave the country.  Nilo, raised in Canada and working for The New York Times, used  open-source intelligence techniques to verify video footage. The  book’s claims are carefully sourced, as the extensive endnotes  show. 

Authors Fatemeh Jamalpour and Nilo Tabrizy combined eyewitness reporting, personal experience and open-source investigations to document the protests and their aftermath. 

Some readers may find the structure confusing. Chapters  alternate between the two authors, interlacing personal memory  with national history and culture. Poetry is central: from  Ferdowsi, the great Persian poet, to Baraye, the protest song that  became an anthem after 2022. The reader waits 78 pages before  reaching the 1953 coup against Mohammad Mossadegh, the  Shah’s reforms and the opposition that brought Ayatollah  Khomeini to power. 

The death of Mahsa (Jina) Amini in September 2022 sparked nationwide protests that evolved into one of the most significant challenges to Iran's Islamic Republic in decades. Photo: Reuters 

Only here can one perhaps glean a hint of regret that the many  advances won for women under the previous regime under the  Shah were needlessly lost. Meanwhile we read about the range of  abuses to which journalists and victims’ families were subjected  following protests in 2009, 2017 and 2019. The death of Mahsa  Amini garnered even more demonstrations, defiance and  opposition and was met with increasing ruthlessness.  

Bludgeoning, rape, threats to family members for speaking out –  leading to some going into exile – withholding of corpses to  prevent burials, desecration of graves, internet denial, the use of  ambulances to transport protesters to prisons in place of their  legitimate functions, all feature time and again as individual  cases are discussed. One particular aspect which is emphasised  throughout the book is the apparent disproportionate targeting  of ethnic groups who, like others throughout Iran, had their  reasons to vent their frustrations on the streets. Baluchis,  Bakhtiaris and Kurds are among the groups who have suffered  significantly more brutal suppressions. 

A protester burns a hijab and chants slogans outside Iran's consulate in Istanbul following the death of  Mahsa (Jina) Amini. The image captures the defiance that fuelled the women-led protest movement chronicled in For the Sun After Long Nights. Photo: The Hill 

Fatemeh, born into a strict Islamic family with strong Bakhtiari  tribal ties, lived in the south of Iran. An independently minded  young woman, she wanted to break free of the constraints she  had experienced and reached Tehran where her reporting career  took off. After a run-in with the authorities for reporting protests  against the economic difficulties in Mashhad in 2017 and 2020,  she obtained a position in London with the BBC but having won  a prize for her journalism felt her potential was unappreciated.  While there she made around 20 TV packages exposing  widespread poverty, prostitution, drug addiction, the extravagant  budgets devoted to supporting proxy overseas forces,  malnutrition in prisons, and the downing of a Ukrainian airliner  by Iranian missiles. After only a year, she returned to Iran to look  after her father, ill from cancer. On arrival in Tehran, and over  the coming weeks, she was subjected to interrogations on  suspicion of disloyalty. The book vividly and distressingly  describes the interrogation techniques.

On almost every page some act or event is described as so brutal  and inhuman that one wonders how or what can bring this  Kafkaesque situation to an end. And yet there is irony in this. In  2025 when the book was published, we sensed real optimism that  the protests against the hijab were finally succeeding. Sadly, that  optimism was short lived. The even greater irony is that Trump’s  war has produced a regime, ever more defiant and hard-line.  Today few people dare go out onto the streets, not least because  the forces representing law and order seem to have carte blanche  to do whatever they like, and no one can stand in their way. It is  estimated that tens of thousands of demonstrators were  massacred within 48 hours in January 2026, with thousands  more imprisoned, and with executions at an all-time high. For  now, the callous ruthlessness of the regime appears to have  cowed the protests – especially as protests will be characterised  as unpatriotic or even pro-American. 

As if to alleviate some of the relentless accounts of abuse, Nilo  describes her sense of longing for an Iran she barely knew,  having spent her life in Vancouver where her father relocated his  family. She nostalgically recalls her first childhood romance  which took place during a trip to Iran as a 10-year-old child; and  the sweet memories of her adventures in the strange atmosphere  soon after the Iran-Iraq war are evocatively related. Her close  affinity to her typically Persian strong family ties, and her sense  of dislocation and alienation led to her childhood unhappiness  and confused sense of identity – accentuated from 2017 when she  started reporting on Iranian politics, and realised that she could  not return to connect with her homeland – a realisation that has  had a profound impact on her. 

Evin Prison in Tehran, where many political prisoners featured in For the Sun After Long Nights endured  imprisonment, interrogation and intimidation while continuing to resist in small but meaningful ways. Photo: Reuters 

Anyone who begins this book unaware of the scale of abuse in  Iran, or uncertain whether reports have been exaggerated, is  unlikely to finish it with doubts. Its conclusion pays tribute to  women political prisoners in Evin Prison, where even amid  humiliation, executions, lashings and sexual abuse, prisoners  find ways to defy the system: putting on make-up, cooking,  creating small gardens and making hand-crafted objects. This is  a sad but necessary book, and a testament to the courage and  suffering of ordinary Iranians.

By Shahin Bekhradnia

She is an independent expert on Iranian and pre-Islamic matters based in Oxford.

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